Several Carthusian pink carnation blossoms. Pink, each with five petals. They grow as so-called pioneer plants on ruderal areas.Carthusian pink

Carthusian pink

The Carthusian pink is a pioneer plant that grows on ruderal areas.

©Wildnispark Zürich/Abigél Schnellmann

Ruderal area (dry site)

Ruderal areas are habitats with open, stony or sandy soil that have a mosaic of overgrown and open patches of ground. They are often colonized by pioneer plants and ground-nesting insects.

Material:

  • Free soil surface of at least 1 m²
  • Nutrient-poor substrate, e.g. wall gravel (unwashed, unbroken and round); sand and natural stones
  • Native seeds for ruderal areas
  • optional: stones and/or branches of various sizes

Structure:

  • depending on the conditions, the humus layer must be removed from the existing soil by up to 40 cm
  • Fill the area with nutrient-poor substrate
  • Sow with a native seed mixture in spring (March-May) or fall
  • Optionally, the area can also be enhanced with sand lenses, stone and branch piles or wooden berms

Function:

  • Provides food and habitat for wild bees and other insects, reptiles such as lizards, amphibians and birds

Location:

Sunny and dry locations all year round are ideal. Steep slopes are particularly popular with ground-nesting wild bees. Already existing, open and unvegetated sites are suitable and require no additional material.

Care:

  • Remove rapidly spreading plants and neophytes
  • Do not water, do not mow
  • Annual pruning: from mid-March (as animals overwinter in the plants)

Further links, brochures and leaflets:

Seed mixtures (German only)

Recognising neophytes 1 (German only)

Recognising neophytes 2

Video: From lawns to biodiverse ruderal areas (German only)

WFF guide: Facts about dry sites (German only)

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